ranjan

During election period, candidates will often speak to Media or directly to People in their electorate about the issues they stand for. The goal of the an election speech is to persuade an elector to vote for a candidate. A campaign speech must convey an overall message to the intended audience. It must appeal to the emotions and feelings of the audience and connect spoken words to persons who will hopefully support the candidate giving the speech. The greatest impact a speech can have is to mobilise a group of people to support, fund and to work for the candidate making the speech. All this must be clearly articulated during the beginning of the speech. Following six tips are useful for writing a powerful Election Campaign speech - 1) Get potential voters on side. 2) Get you message out fast. 3) Give equal measure to empathy, warmth and authority. 4) Stay in control and be confident. 5) Use repetition to best effect. 6) Take inspiration from great orators. Start the speech ...

Digital Finance is a powerful means to expand access beyond financial services to other sectors, including Agriculture, Water, Health, Transportation, Education and Clean energy. Digital solutions and new technologies offer great potential to overcome massive development challenges and will contribute to the World Bank Group achieving goal of universal access to financial services by 2020. With 2.5 Billion people in developing countries deprived of access to formal financial services and more than 200 Million small businesses lacking of access to the financing they need to grow, expanding access to finance remains a challenge. The benefits of Digital finance extend well beyond conventional financial services. This can also be a powerful tool and engine for job creation in developing countries. Digital Finance is already an everyday realty for Tanzanian, Kenyan and Rwandan customers who are using Mobisol Solar Home Systems. Paying for solar power in small instalments through mobile m...

The past isn't meant to be forgotten. In many ways, the past is meant to be celebrated. The moments that have come before, the memories, the cities one have been to, the mistakes and choices one has made. It is called the past for a reason. Because it's come and gone, it's behind and in rear view, it has passed. But it's still important. The past teaches us: How we've grown, what we've learned, the people who have shaped us and the person we've become, which is very important. If one bury the past, one can't learn from his mistakes, can't acknowledge the emotions, can't grow. One should not have to cling desperately to past, tie it like lead balloons to ankles and hands. But the need to remember is, need to accept what it teaches and how it can help. Instead, hold its lessons and Happy memories close to your heart, let all that build you into an even better person. There is no reason to hang on to the past regret and pain. But there is a reason...

Managing incompetent boss at the workplace is better known as stopping the Bullying by him. Bullying is defined as when an individual or a group of people repeatedly and intentionally cause hurt or harm to another person or group of persons who feel helpless to respond. It can continue over time, is often hidden and probably continue if no action is taken to stop this menace. Bullying have no place in Academia even if they carried out by those who are star in their field. The highly competitive, hierarchical atmosphere of Academia is well known as a fertile breeding ground for bullying behavior. Protection seem to be inadequate. Discovering Head's behavior fits into bullying category takes some of the emotional sting out of the equation. The most common trait among workplace Bullies is lack of emotional maturity. An office Bully can be a Boss or co-worker that makes the environment uncomfortable and often gives intolerance. He may try to embarrass or demean others in Public, star...

'Enigma' is defined as 'A person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand'. The Enigma is considered important is its historical context. It was a widely used Cryptographic machine in Nazi submarine warfare, which was a key part of European conflict. The best cryptography, the Enigma machine is simple to describe but infuriating to break. Enigma looked from outside like an oversized typewriter. The Turing Test - This test was framed by Alan Turing, born in 1912, was an English Mathematician and Computer Scientist is considered to be father of Computer Science. He proposed a concept of computer machine which is regarded as a model of modern computer. He played a significant role during World War II where he with his team build a machine to decode German ciphers. The success of the code breaking work helped Allies to defeat the Nazis. It is estimated that his work saved over 14 million lives. The Enigma machine was a piece of German engineering that encry...

Poor Management skills carry long lasting effects and may infect the entire Institution. The results of toxic, misguided leadership reach far and wide. They can even effect employee retention. On the other hand, good management skills positively impact an institution in many ways like reducing turnover, improving morale, and empowering employees to be more productive. Management needs to lead by example and create a positive working environment for employees to perform at their best capacity. Management should not interpret the rules in a biased manner so as to benefit teaching staff and avoiding non - teaching staff, and should always have a positive approach to solve the issues rather than doing it other way. Restricting contact between Board and Staff results in suspicion on the part of the Board that the Executive is trying to keep information from the Board and resentment from the Staff. Following guidelines can help Board -Staff contact to safeguard the interest of the Institu...

Following are ten qualities (not in order of importance), which I believe are the most important for a Prime Minister and why ? - 1) Ability to connect with constituents - All great leaders in history had a penchant for being able to connect with their citizens i.e. a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something. Leaders who have failed have probably failed in this domain. 2) Clarity of vision - The Prime Minister who knows their vision and can successfully articulate it to the voting public is one who will be held in high regard. 3) Coherent grasp of domestic issues - There has to be a keen desire and understanding of domestic concerns that directly impact the citizens. Failure to understand and address these issues will create a gap between what the Leader does and how it impacts their citizens. 4) Clear understanding of different cultures in their Governance - All good leaders will be able to understand the Political culture, Ethical/ Racial cultures, Cl...

Economic growth is the increase in the Inflation- adjusted market value of Goods and Services produced by an economy over time. It is conventionally measured as the percentage of increase in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Economic reports and indicators provide measurements for evaluating health of our economy, latest business cycles and how customers are spending and generally faring. Given below are Nine points common and vital economic indicators for experts to judge and draw opinions from: 1) M2 (Money Supply) - Does not include Institutional Money Fund Assets, large denominated Time Deposits or Special Reserves Banks required to make. Data released by Reserve Federal System is used to assess current economic and financial conditions and to help alter its Monetary Policy which includes raising and lower interest rates. 2) Real GDP (Gross Domestic Product) -  Real GDP is a comprehensive way to gauge the health and well-being of an economy.It is the market value of all go...

Plastic wastage is a growing problem for the world with the passage of time. The negative impacts of Plastic on environment and Human health are - - Respiratory issues are increasing because of Air pollution from burning plastics. - Animal lifespans are reduced because of consuming plastic. - Littered plastic is clogging drains and causing floods. - Unmanaged plastic is contaminating our precious oceans and waterways. Something can and must be done since there are many ways to curb plastic waste - By producing less, consuming less and better managing existing waste to prevent contamination or leakage. While solutions may vary, policy solutions, i ncreased awareness and improved design & disposal processes among others, are critical to changing behaviour & better managing plastic waste. Following are the five interesting interventions that address plastic waste from various aspects of society - 1) Better Holistic Waste Management System -  The Maldives is known for i...

Macao is a Special Administrative Region on the Southern coast of China - South of Guang Dong province, on the tip of peninsula formed by Pearl River (Zhuziang) on the east and (Xijiang) West River on the west.  It has its own system of Money, Passports and legal activities like Hong Kong that are completely separate from China. It mostly operates as an independent city apart from Foreign Affairs and has its own flag. Until 1999, Macao was one of the Portugal's last surviving colonies. It was first settled in 1557 and primarily used as a trading post. It was from Macao that Portuguese priests made their first journeys in Asia to convert locals to Christianity. This 500 years history under Portuguese rule has left a heritage of Lisbon- inspired architecture. The city was handed back to China in 1999 under the "one county two systems' policy that saw Hong Kong gifted back to China in 1997. Under the agreement, signed by Portugal and China -Macau is guaranteed own Monetary ...

Cyber security is the practice of protecting Systems, Networks and Programs from Digital attacks. These cyber attacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing or destroying sensitive information, extorting money from users or interrupting normal business processes. Implementing effective cyber security measures is particularly challenging today because there are more devices than people, and attackers are becoming more innovative. One well respected framework can guide to explain how to identify attacks, protect systems, detect and respond to threats and recover from successful attacks. Types of Cyber Security Threats 1) RANSOMWARE - A type of malicious software. Designed to extract money by blocking access to files or the computer system until ransom is paid. Paying ransom does not guarantee that files will be recovered or the system restored. 2) MALWARE - A type of software designed to gain unauthorized access or to cause damage to a computer. 3) SOCIAL ENGINEERING - A tactic ad...

The evolution of Artificial Intelligence is now in full swing and Chat Bots are a faint splash on a huge wave of progress. A Chat Bot is a computer program that simulates human conversation through voice command or text or both. Chat bot, short of Chatter bot is an artificial intelligence feature that can be used and embedded through any major messaging applications. Typically, a Chat bot will communicate with a real person , but applications are being developed in which two Chat bots can communicate with each other. With the spread of messengers virtual Chatter bots that imitate human conversations for solving various tasks are becoming increasingly in demand. Chinese we chat Bots can already set medical appointments, call a taxi, send money to friends, check in for a flight and many many more. Presently, Bots have already delivered impressive results in Customer Service. For instance, Star Bucks uses a system that allows customers to easily and quickly place orders using voice comm...

While drawing a comparison between Artificial Intelligence and Robots, first thing is to clarify that Artificial Intelligence and Robotics are not the same thing at all. These two things are entirely separate. It is surprisingly difficult to get the experts agree exactly what constitutes a "Robot". Some people say that Robot must be able to "think" and make decisions. However, there is no standard definition of "Robot Thinking". Requiring a Robot to think suggests that it has some level of Artificial Intelligence. ROBOTS Robots are programmable machines which are able to carry out a series of actions autonomously or semi-autonomously. There are three important factors which constitute a Robot - 1. Robots interact with the physical world via Sensors and Actuators. 2. Robots are programmable. 3. Robots are usually Autonomous or semi- autonomous. There are six types of Industrial Robots - 1) CARTESIAN - Its controls are Linear (move in straight line ...

The Davos World Economic Forum was first conceived in 1971 when European Management Forum was formed as a non-profit organisation by Prof. Klaus Schwab in Switzerland. This was start of process which drew business leaders primarily from Europe and other places for an annual meeting in Davos each year. In 1987, European Management Forum changed its name to to World Economic Forum. At this time, the vision of the forum was broadened to include a platform for dialogue. The Davos declaration was signed by Greece and Turkey in 1988 was a milestone for the forum.  Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland,  having its offices in New York, Beijing and Tokyo and in 2017, a new office in San Francisco brings together its membership on a year to year basis to discuss major issues concerning the world. These include but are not limited to issues of Politics, Economics, Social and environmental concerns.The forum consists of membership from a cross section of Private and Public sector inclu...

Meditation is the best tool for understanding self potential. Spending a little time to know will go a long way in bringing success in all fields. We understand and explore the world with our sense organs. It is believed that to understand the world is far more important than to understand oneself. Basically, there are three principles to understand self - 1) It is to understand that who we are? Lots of scriptures of famous saints are written on this-like- where we come from, where to go from here and so on. Meditating is the method to give light on larger perspective of life. 2) Second principle of Self Management is to hold a mirror to oneself. We will find that we decide on the basis of beliefs and opinions, we hold. We think that some things are bad and some good and we choose accordingly. We assess this on the basis of our beliefs and opinions. The analysis of - Are they well founded and are these objectives will help us to center on on these issues. 3) Third principle of S...

Further to my earlier post few days back, I share its second part below - 1. A person should not be too honest. Straight trees are cut at ease. 2. Process of cleaning up arrears and putting a scheme of review of commitments     carried out is need of hour. 3. Economists should be like plumbers- laying down pipes and fixing the leaks -     putting system in order.  4. Spend time focusing on urgent issues rather than taking instant decisions on others. 5. Art of communication is language of leadership. 6. You can fool people for some time, some people for all time but cannot fool all      people all time. 7. In youth, we are taught never to quit. Because we are presumably following people     wiser than ourselves. 8. Economy is the start and end of everything. 9. An investment in knowledge pays the best interest. 10. There is no course to teach 'creativity' by any Institution in the world. 11. Moving forward with faith give...

A self driving car is a vehicle that uses a combination of Sensors, Cameras, Radar and Artificial Intelligence to travel between destinations without human operator. A vehicle must be able to navigate without human intervention to a predetermined destination over roads that have not been adapted for its use. The most noticeable is the rotating Roof-top LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) - camera that uses an array of either 32 or 64 lasers to measure the distance between objects, building up a 3D Map at a range of 200 m and allowing the car to "see" hazards. LIDAR is a surveying method that measures the distance to a target by illuminating the target with pulsed laser light and measuring the reflected pulses with a sensor. The car also has another sets of "eyes" - a standard camera that points through the window screen. This looks for nearby hazards like pedestrians, cyclists and other motorists as well as reading road signs and detecting traffic lights. Speaki...

Given below are few ideas for Personal awareness and self grooming : 1. Where the willingness is great, the difficulties cannot be great. 2. Sincerity is the way to heaven. 3. Nobody gets poorer by giving something. 4. Task of a educator is not cut down jungles but to irrigate Deserts. 5. Stop fretting over what might go wrong and think of only what will go right - if you have the     courage to make changes you planned. 6. You may be disappointed if you fail but you are doomed if you don't try. 7. Some people are truly great manipulators. They can lie, cheat, treat you badly and some how     manage to make it is all your fault. 8. It is not what happens to you but how react to it that matters. 9. Every truth passes through three stages - First- it is ridiculed, Second - it is opposed, Third -it is     evident.      10. It is good to have an end to journey but it is journey that matters at the end. 11. Before deciding on any i...

Stress is a major problem for many, curiously it is also a matter of Pride in many circles. It is the bane of executives who are dogged by competition and ambition. Stress is the inability to cope with a real or imagined threat to mental, physical,emotional and spiritual well being resulting into a series of physiological responses and adaptations. It can be caused by good and bad experiences. As human beings, we live at several levels. Coping refers to our efforts to mange stressful situations. People are often reluctant to reveal that they are stressed and will resist any suggestion that actions needs to be taken. As such, stress gets into the 'shadows' hidden from view. This will continue until it bursts out into the open by which time it might be either too late for remedial action or damage control becomes costly. Everyone responds differently to stress. Some people seem to thrive during stressful situations while others are exhausted. Pressure is inevitable. The solutio...

Reforms in education sector have been one of the top priorities of the Governments in India. Constant efforts have been undertaken to continuously revamp the education system effectively in India to provide equitable access to education. However, reforms can be possible only if it is implemented and governed properly, which is an extremely difficult challenge. The Govt. introduces various schemes and policies to improve the education system in the country particularly quality and content of instruction. However, the system has failed to achieve its objectives and transforms according to global standards. This gives a rise to see the factors to look upon various barriers implementing education reforms. These are - 1) Systemic and Structural reforms - Reforms have been majorly ineffective because of deeply rooted systemic and structural problems within the system. The reforms are focusing on various inputs as the learning performance is assessed by infrastructure and mid-day meals. Mo...