Understanding learnings from Vedas

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Vedas are considered to be the oldest religous texts of the world. It is most commonly beleived (though by no means universally accepted) that it came to India by nomadicAryan tribes who came from Central Asia sometimes around 3rd Millenium BCE.

The term 'Veda' means Knowledge since they are thought to contain fundamental knowledge relating to function of existence.They are considered as 'Shruti' in Hinduism meaning what is heard. with other texts designated as 'Smriti' which accounts for heroes and struggles in works such as Mahabharta, Ramayna, Bhagvad Gita (though some sects in Hinduism consider Gita as 'Shruti' Vedas are the original hindu scriptures containing spiritual knowledge that covers all aspects of life.

The texts which make up Four vedas are; -

1  Rig veda  (Book of Mantras) - is a sanskrit name meaning "sacred text". Considered as the foundation of Indian faith. Each hymn or prayer having 10600 verses with a specific purpose and a purpose for India.  

2. Sam veda (Book of chant) - Hymns (1549 verses) are categorised into groups based on themes like -Beginning of knowledge, wisdom. First part contains prayers for deities including, Indra, Shiva and Vishnu. Second part contains prayers for different animals -cows, bulls, horses. Third part contains prayeers for plants trees and flowers. Themes are linked with the themes of vedas. Hymns also contains references to other sacred texts Puranas, Mahabharata, Ramayana, Bhagvata Puran (epic poem).      

3. Yajur veda  (Book of Ritual) - Mean worship knowledge.with 1875 verses. Deals with methods and practices of meditation. Also teaches with different aspects of life -Health, Wealth and Happiness. 

4. Atharva veda (Book of Spell) - has 730 hymns/suktas, 6000 mantras. Deals with knowledge and understanding of vedas. As one of the critical part of vedas as it contains all the crucial teachings in all other part of numan survival.  

Rig veda sets the tone and standard which is developed by the Sama veda and Yajur veda while the last work, Atharva veda develops its own vision which is informed by the earlier works but takes its own original couse. 

The crux of the vedas is that they bridge the gap between a super sensuous dimension, to a man's every day state of conciousness. They describe existence of a deep rooted relationship between matter and the soul, universe and the living beings, have answers to all worldly problems. They describe creation, preservation and ultimate dissolution of the universe. They also deal with development of soul - its evolution, destiny, bondage and freedom liberation is inevitable.


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