History of Bombay

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Human habitation of Bombay existed since stone age. Kolis (Marathi Fishing community) were
earlier known settlers of Bombay Islands. Later, Maurya empire gained control in 3rd century &
transformed it into a center of Hindu and Buddhist culture and religion.Thereafter, the islands came
under control of different rulers between 3rd to 13th century. Muslim rulers of Gujarat captured
islands in 1348 and governed up to 1534. Present day city was an extensive group of 7 islands
of Bombay Island, Parel, Mazagaon, Mahim, Colaba, Worli and Little Colaba with open sea,
green vegetation and good views of landscapes on west side of coast. Portugese called it as "Bom
Bahia" which translates into "Good Bay" in Portugese. The name of Mumbai is derived from
Koli Goddess -"Mumba Devi" in 1507. 

Portugese reached India in 1498 when Vasco Da Gama landed at Calicut. They established strong foothold in Goa which they captured from Sultan of Bijapur in 1510. The treaty between Portugese
viceroy and Muslim ruler of Gujarat placed the island under Portugese possession. in 1534. They
were actively involved in foundation & growth of religious orders. In Bombay, they have made
various churches in Mahim, Parel, Wadala, Sion and Worli. In 1661, marriage treaty of Charles
II of England and Catherine, daughter of King John VI of Portugal placed Bombay as a dowry
in the hands of British empire.

After independence, in 1960 following Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, state of Maharashtra
was created with Bombay as capital market, It is the financial, commercial and Entertainment
capital and has emerged as, at present main trading center of India.

   
       

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