Formation of League of Nations and U.N.O

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The League of Nations was formed in 1919 with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland to enforce
 the Treaty of Versailles and peace agreements that concluded World War I. It was a thought up by American President Woodrow Wilson during World War I. It was intended to replace secret deals 
and war as means for settling international disputes with open diplomacy with peaceful mediation and disarmament & improving global welfare. 
The reason for its downfall was that American public after voting refused to join the treaty. Hitler also ordered its German delegates to withdraw from the League of Nations. He gave excuse that though Germany was disarmed while other countries refused to do so. The League miserably
failed in its goal to to prevent another World War which broke out two decades later.

A replacement of effective League of Nations established after World War II in October 1945 with the founding 51 members, it has now 193 member states. U.N. charter sets out four main purposes-
a) Maintaining World Peace and security
b) Developing relations among nations
c) Co-operation between nations to solve Economic, Social, cultural & Humanitarian international
    problems 
d) To be a center of harmonizing the actions of nations in attainment of these common ends. 
The charter was signed on 26th June, 1945 in Sanfrancisco USA and its headquarter in Manahattan,
New York, USA. The six main organs of U.N.O. are-
1)    General Assembly
2)    Security Council
3)    Economic & Social Council
4)    Trusteeship Council  ( suspended operations in 1994)
5)    International Court of Justice
6)    Secretariat
World Bank and IMF are also a part of U.N.system.U.N. has 15 specialized agencies working\\
 within its ambit.
All members are required to pay membership fees. USA funds about 22% of the Annual Budget which is around seven Billion Dollars for 2017-18.
    

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